Shiva Temples of Tamilnadu

Temple Glory

Saptha Sthana & Pasupathiswarar

Pasumangai (Thirupullamangai) is revered as the fifth of the Saptha Sthana temples, while nearby Tiruchakkarapalli is celebrated as the first among the seven sacred 'Mangai' temples. The Saptha Sthana group comprises Chakrapalli, Ariyamangai, Soolamangai, Nandhimangai, Pasumangai, Thazhamangai, and Pullamangai, all of which were worshipped by the Saptha Mathas and the Saptha Rishis. This temple is especially significant because it is believed that the Saptha Kanyas offered their worship here, and that Kamadhenu, the celestial cow, performed daily abhishegam with her milk to the deity. Owing to this divine act, the presiding deity came to be known as Pasupathiswarar, the Lord worshipped by the celestial cow. The temple is also associated with the profound legend of the Samudra Manthanam (the churning of the Ocean of Milk). When the deadly Alakala (Halahala) poison emerged from the ocean and threatened to destroy the universe, Shiva compassionately consumed it and held it in His throat to protect all creation. Tradition holds that this sacred site is connected with that divine act, and hence the temple came to be known as Alanthurai, while the deity is worshipped as Alanthurainathar.

Durga Mahishasuramardini

One of the most remarkable sculptures in this temple is the exquisite image of Mahishasuramardini Durga located in the northern prakaram. The goddess is depicted in a majestic standing posture upon the head of the buffalo demon, sheltered beneath a beautifully carved black-stone parasol. Her multiple hands bear a variety of divine weapons, including the conch, sword, bow, mace, trident, shield, and ankusha, symbolizing her supreme power and victory over evil. A deer and a lion stand beside her, representing both the gentle and fierce manifestations of divine energy. Adding to the dramatic intensity of the sculpture are two warriors portrayed in acts of extreme self-sacrifice, one attempting to sever his own head and the other cutting into his thigh with a knife as an offering to the goddess. This masterful image is regarded as one of the finest examples of Chola-period artistry. The Durga sculptures found at Thiruppullamangai, Thirunageswaram Temple, and Dhenupureeswarar Temple are traditionally believed to be the work of the same sculptor. Renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship, powerful expression, and spiritual aura, these three idols are celebrated as masterpieces of South Indian temple sculpture and continue to inspire awe among devotees, historians, and art enthusiasts alike.

Chola Sculptures

The temple's sculptures, dating back to the Chola period, are truly remarkable and deserve admiration. Notably, the Artha Mandapa features numerous intricate sculptures adorning its pillars, showcasing the artistic prowess of that era.